Two Hangovers Essays - Rhetorical Techniques, Metaphor,

Two Hangovers Two Hangovers All through the sonnet Two Hangovers numerous clear and unmistakable pictures are given by the creator. The pictures the peruser gets are chilly, desolate, and dim as some believe winter to be; be that as it may, in the second part the peruser gets a picture of splendid hues which could be deciphered as a period of recharging, spring, or when things are gazing upward. Symbolism and analogies are utilized to show the peruser the inclination and life delineation of the individual in the sonnet while depicting the picture that mirrors this. In Two Hangovers, James Wright utilizes symbolism and similitudes to outline a cruel winter changing into spring, and how he feels and acts during these seasons. As he slumps in bed, a depiction of the uncovered trees and an elderly person gathering coal are given to pass on to the peruser a thought of the occasions and the creators circumstance. All forests are exposed, and unmarried ladies (are) arranging record from arthracite. This picture works to tell the peruser that it is a period of neediness, or a yellow-whiskery winter of despondency. Nobody in the town has a lot to live for during this time. Cold trees alongside deadness, through the picture of graves, help represent the creators impression of winter. Wright is by all accounts resting from this tough time of winter, longing for green butterflies scanning for precious stones in coal creases. This passes on an increasingly bright and upbeat picture demonstrating what he wishes was going on; anyway he realizes that jewels are not in coal creases and is taken back to the truth of winter. He discusses slopes of new graves while dreaming, relating back to the truth of what is past the s treaked trees of (his) window, a grim, povern-strucken, and cold winter. The finish of Number one likewise fortifies the impression of winter. The picture of a sparrow, by and large an earthy colored or dim flying creature, that sings of the Hanna Coal Co. what's more, the dead moon, fortifies the portrayal of winter by and by, in light of the fact that there is no life during winter rather than a gather moon in fall when it is warm, life is acceptable, and food is bounty. The fibers of cold lights tremble, gives a freezing picture and it resembles music, however he can not hear it out. This represents he needs this chilliness of winter to end, much the same as he needs the undesirable sound to stop. (He) attempts to arouse and welcome the world by and by. In Number Two Wright starts with the portrayal of a splendid blue jay that is jumping up and down. This picture is extremely cheerful. Blue is a brilliant shading, alongside the redundant activity of satisfaction. This represents spring, when the fowls come out and new life develops. The creator is glad to see the winter has gone, he chuckles, and now he can really go out into the world by and by. He guarantees the peruser of his certainty by what he states about the winged creature springing on the branch, for he knows just as I do that the branch won't break. There is no ice left, so the branch isn't solidified. The trees are sound, forests are springing up, and now he can dream of upbeat things other than graves and coal. All through every one of the past models given, symbolism and similitudes are utilized together. Symbolism passes on an image in the perusers mind so as to figuratively depict a circumstance or time alongside the progressions of the seasons. Wright utilizes symbolism of cold and dead items to represent winter. For him, winter is a terrible time since it is difficult to suffer chilliness particularly while being poor. He decided not to leave his bed, as though in a tipsy state, implying the utilization of the term headache. The second time he stirs his pictures show splendid hues and satisfaction through chuckling. Branches are solid, which means things are developing like in spring. Through and through the sonnet is prompting his portrayal of his life where he lives, where winters are unforgiving and spring and summer are the main occasions he decides to go out into the world and be glad.

Extremely Loud And Incredibly Close Analysis

Amazingly Loud And Incredibly Close Analysis While expounding on Oscar, Foer drew upon the feelings Oskar faces after his dads demise. He expounds on an outrage, dread, disarray, love, melancholy, expectation, and vulnerability with undeterred clearness. As I would like to think, Foer understands that despite the fact that the subtleties of extraordinary encounters differ between individuals, the feelings behind them are general. The intersection among expectation and anguish are at their most powerful long after Oskar has begun searching for the lock to the key he found in his dads storage room. In Oskars jargon, the words amazingly and unimaginably involve a lot of room. For example, Oskar turns the dials on Abe Blacks portable amplifier very gradually (Foer 165). The flying creatures fly by the window amazingly quick and staggeringly close (Foer 165). Oskar has a critical practice for Hamlet (Foer 168). He tells his mom he is very daring (Foer 169). He composes EXTREMELY DEPRESSED and afterward INCREDIBLY ALONE to portray hi s sentiments (Foer 171). The entirety of this depicts a kid who is living in an elevated condition of nervousness. Occasions don't simply occur in Oskars world. They take on an overstated feeling of significance or closeness or uproar; he is going overboard notwithstanding a horrible disaster that is likewise an individual one. He stresses that his mom won't be there toward the beginning of the day. Attempt as she would to persuade him else, he knows for a fact that the chance of her not coming back from work one day is genuine. So everything in his life is basic since it might be the last time and therefore Oskar moves this to his sentiments of distress, not perceiving that others, particularly his mom, may have comparative emotions and be of some solace to him. That is the reason he feels amazingly alone or, to utilize his representation, has overwhelming boots. In a similar area as over, his mom makes reference to that she cries as well. Oskar asks her for what reason she seldom lets him see her cry, an inquiry that truly implies he has to realize that she harms as much as he does (Foer 171). Oskar is declining to relinquish his father in light of his enthusiastic connection to his dad. I opened the casket. I was astonished once more, albeit again I shouldnt have been. I was shocked that Dad wasnt there. In my mind I knew he wouldnt be, clearly, But I surmise my heart thought something different. Or on the other hand possibly I was shocked by how unfathomably void it was. (Foer 320) Even with his insight level Oskar can't get over the feelings running his head on account of this catastrophe. He cannot relinquish father and when he goes to uncover his grave with the tenant he is trusting that by one way or another his father will mystically show up before his eyes or yet that is the thing that his heart accepts. Uncovering his dads void final resting place develops the peak of the story as it bases on Oskars trouble and response to the passing of a friend or family member. The vacant final resting place shows how emblematically he can't acknowledge his dad not being in the final resting place. At the point when Oscar burrows the grave he is astounded at how the casket is harmed as of now and realizes that his dad dislike his final resting place to be in this condition. One thing that astounded me was that the final resting place was wet. I surmise I wasnt aside from that, since how could so much water get underground? (Foer 320) Another thing that astounded me was that the final resting place was split in a couple of spots, most likely from the heaviness of such earth. In the event that Dad had been in there, ants and worms could have gotten in through the breaks and eaten him, or possibly minuscule microscopic organisms would have. I knew it shouldnt matter, since one youre dead, you dont f eel anything. So why it has an inclination that it made a difference? (Foer 320) Another thing that astonished me was the way the final resting place wasnt even bolted or even nailed shut. The top simply laid on it, with the goal that any individual who needed to could open it up. That didnt appear to be correct. Oskar is beginning to acknowledge the way that his fathers body could have been in the final resting place, and comes to understand that he isnt as a result of how they final resting place is dealt with as of now. The physical and passionate excursion Oskar goes on so as to interface again with his dad exhibits how interwoven expectation and sorrow are paying little mind to the age at which one encounters misfortune. Oskar states: I turned on the radio and found a station playing Hey Jude. It was valid, I didnt need to make it terrible. I needed to take a dismal melody and improve it. Its simply that I didnt know how (Foer 207). This is an extraordinarily ardent second: Oskar needs to feel great once more, yet he doesn't have the foggiest idea how to do as such. He doesn't have the foggiest idea how to be glad yet recall his dad; he doesn't have a clue how to pardon his mom for attempting to proceed onward; he doesn't have the foggiest idea how to live any longer. All that he had known up until September eleventh is unfamiliar to him. Such emotions are strong, yet compassionate. Foer attempts to depict that Oskars and everybody encounters are interesting to their life, yet that their feelings are generally certain. Everybody experiences a difficult time throughout everyday life, paying little heed to age, nationality, riches, or title.

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip The Non-Introduction Introduction

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip The Non-Introduction Introduction In high school, most American students are taught to write essays with a formal introduction, a body that supports that introduction and a conclusion that reinforces the central point presented in the introduction. Although this structure makes for easily comprehensible academic work, business school application essays are constrained by word count, so candidates often have to find alternative openings, not having the luxury of “wasting” 100 words introducing their topic. Depending on the context and pace of your story, we, at times, recommend the “non-introduction” introduction. If you have a gripping opener that places the reader in the middle of a scenario, we recommend that you launch right into your story to  grab and keep the reader’s attention. Traditional introduction: “Throughout my career, I have strived to continuously learn and develop as a manager, frequently taking enrichment courses, seizing mentorship opportunities and seeking frank feedback from my superiors. When my firm staffed me on its $4.5M Oregon Project (our highest-profile product launch in a decade), I considered it a tremendous opportunity to deliver and never imagined that it would become the greatest test of my managerial abilities. When I arrived in Portland, I discovered a project deemed so important by our firm that it was overstaffed and wallowing in confused directives from headquarters in Chicago. I quickly surveyed the situation and began to create support for changes to…” What if this essay, under the pressure of word limits, merely began with a slightly modified version of the body? “When I arrived in Portland, I discovered that my firm’s $4.5M Oregon Projectâ€"our highest-profile product launch in a decadeâ€"was overstaffed and wallowing in confused directives from headquarters in Chicago. I quickly surveyed the situation and began to create support for change…” In this case, approximately  70 words are saved, and the reader is immediately thrust into the middle of the story, learning how the writer jumped into the Oregon Project and ultimately saved the day. Although the “non-introduction introduction should not be used for every essay, it can be a valuable tool when applied with discretion. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip The Non-Introduction Introduction In high school, most American students are taught to write essays with a formal introduction, a body that supports that introduction and a conclusion that reinforces the central point proven in the introduction. While this structure makes for easily comprehensible academic work, business school application essays are constrained by word count, so candidates often have to find alternative openings, not having the luxury of “wasting” 100 words introducing their topic. Depending on the context and pace of your story, we, at times, recommend the “non-introduction” introduction. If you have a gripping opener that places the reader in the middle of a scenario, we recommend that you launch right into your story to  grab and keep the reader’s attention. Traditional introduction: “Throughout my career, I have strived to continuously learn and develop as a manager, frequently taking enrichment courses, seizing mentorship opportunities and seeking frank feedback from my superiors. When my firm staffed me on its $4.5M Oregon Project (our highest-profile product launch in a decade), I considered it a tremendous opportunity to deliver and never imagined that it would become the greatest test of my managerial abilities. When I arrived in Portland, I discovered a project deemed so important by our firm that it was overstaffed and wallowing in confused directives from headquarters in Chicago. I quickly surveyed the situation and began to create support for changes to…” What if this essay, under the pressure of word limits, merely began with a slightly modified version of the body? “When I arrived in Portland, I discovered that my firm’s $4.5M Oregon Projectâ€"our highest-profile product launch in a decadeâ€"was overstaffed and wallowing in confused directives from headquarters in Chicago. I quickly surveyed the situation and began to create support for change…” In this case, approximately  70 words are saved, and the reader is immediately thrust into the middle of the story, learning how the writer jumped into the Oregon Project and ultimately saved the day. Although the “non-introduction introduction should not be used for every essay, it can be a valuable tool when applied with discretion. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Racial Inequality Is A Multidimensional Problem Essay

At the time I was 20 years old. Being underage I had of course bought liquor through someone older, and back then, due to the hurdles it took to obtain decent alcohol even a pack of Corona was regarded as a great drink. It was the kind of days where every party was a remake of the film Project X and you never knew who or what you would end up with at the end of the night. Needless to say, we were all young back then and saw the world as our oyster; it was up to us to pry it open with our own hands. As Wiz Khalifa put it, we were young, wild, and free. Looking back, it never crossed our minds that at the end of the night we would be a lot older, controlled, and oppressed. Racial inequality is a multidimensional problem in America. If the problem was simply minorities in America are less well off than their white counterparts, the problem could have been solved long ago. This narrative isn’t about racial inequality, its root causes, or its solutions; yet racial inequality plays a central role in that night’s events to the point where it should be mentioned. Racial inequality is a generational, economic, social, psychological, and every other facet of society people can analyze, type of problem. Northern Philadelphia is a prime example of racial inequality at its worst in America. Entire swaths of blocks consumed by poverty, drugs, and gang warfare are common in the streets of the predominately black and hispanic North Philadelphia. The heavy police presence on some blocksShow MoreRelatedRacial And Ethnic Disparities Throughout Theu.s. Health Care1156 Words   |  5 PagesRacial and Ethnic Disparities in U.S. Health Care There continues to be racial and ethnic disparities in the United States, and these problems need to be addressed since the rate of racial/ethnic populations in the country are steadily rising. According to the 2001 United States Census, â€Å"racial/ethnic minority populations are growing at such a fast rate that by 2050 more than 50% of the population will belong to a minority group† (Weech-Maldonado, Al-Amin, Nishimi, Salam, 2011). Race and ethnicityRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Has Served As A Focal Point Of Much Of Societal Racism993 Words   |  4 Pagescorrections systems. Supreme Court decisions have placed restrictions on such practices as prosecutorial bias in jury selection (James F. Nelson, Disparities in Processing Felony Arrests in New York State). Despite these constructive changes, racial inequalities seem to have decline over time. The alternative approach is to examine the factors that enable white, or middle class, offenders to be sentenced to non-pr ison terms more frequently and to replicate those conditions for low income people (JamesRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Gun Control1321 Words   |  6 Pageson gun policy, again, arriving at no solution. 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This is crucial to understand, especially when studying healthcare organizations and their impacts as it removes the individual from solely focusingRead MoreCase Study : South Africa Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagescontinent as a whole. South Africa was hugely shaped by the apartheid legacy, a system of racial segregation that began during the colonial rule and was officially enforced by the National Party after the elections of 1948. Apartheid regime ended in 1994 and the newly elected government led by the African National Congress (ANC) had to deal with enormous challenges in terms of poverty and huge inequalities. ANC’s election manifesto, the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) emphasised thatRead MoreSocial Inequality In The Media1700 Words   |  7 Pagesof the most important social issues of the centur y, class and its relation to social inequality. The media is downright disrespectful and negligent in the way it goes about treating the lower class in America. The media apparently is far too busy ignoring discussions of class, underhandedly misinforming their entire audience about the very nature of class in America or flat out trivializing the systemic problem with class to comment on the topic of class appropriately. The media it would seem isRead MorePoverty : An Effective Means Of Population Control897 Words   |  4 Pagessociety. It also has a broad definition as it is very complex and cannot be specifically defined. Poverty is circumstance-dependent. According to Sharif Mohammed, author of Poverty Reduction - An Effective Means of Population Control, â€Å"Poverty is a multidimensional condition of human survival, not just a measure of deficiency in income. It is generally defined in relation to a minimum standard of decent living. The levels of living below this are refe rred to as survival standards. Failure to attain andRead MoreRacism : Systematic Desensitization And Racism Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagesillness because, for them, it is akin to medicalizing a social problem.† Dr. Bell acknowledges that racism is a problem. But not his problem. Bell further explains, â€Å"95–98% of racist behavior is socially, culturally or politically determined, there is still a sliver of racist behavior that may be based on psychopathology. Well, a sliver is better than nothing at all.† The first wave of large scale intelligence testing was used to promote racial segregation in the US, and race psychology was used to identifyRead MoreCritical Whiteness in Education1173 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent profiles of student resistance emerge, such as The Good Volunteer, a student who enjoys serving in the community but sees no connections to the class concepts and theories; The Politely Frustrated Volunteer, or student who recognizes social inequalities but expresses no sense of individual responsibility for addressing complex social issues; and The Active Resister, a student who argues conceptualizations presented in class in a confrontational way (pp. 11-14). The Critical Developmental Lens Read MoreCritical Whiteness in Education Essay1179 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent profiles of student resistance emerge, such as The Good Volunteer, a student who enjoys serving in the community but sees no connections to the class concepts and theories; The Politely Frustrated Volunteer, or student who recognizes social inequalities but expresses no sense of individual responsibility for addressing complex social issues; and The Active Resister, a student who argues conceptualizations presented in class in a confrontational way (pp. 11-14). The Critical Developmental Lens

Questions On The App Industry - 1150 Words

There is no such thing as an overnight success, especially not in the app business world. It takes hard work and a whole bunch of strategies just to bring a fraction of the market’s attention to your app; not to mention the time, money, and efforts it took to build the product. The app industry is growing by the minute and another great idea could have just transformed into the real thing right at this moment. Sadly, not all ideas were given the time to blossom. In fact, many innovative app ideas may have gone down the drain just because some app entrepreneurs didn’t have the clarity of direction to begin with and in the process sabotage its own growth. This is one of the many mistakes app entrepreneurs commit and had only been aware of it when it’s already too late. Here are other common mistakes app entrepreneurs make that are proven lethal to any app business: 1. Unclear Monetization Scheme Free or paid? Includes in-app purchases or not? How will you gain profit from this app? By the time you finish building your app, you need to start identifying how you will make money from it. Some newbies in the app market are so eager to jump into launch without having a clear understanding on different app monetization models and fail to determine which suits them best. You need to identify head on the type of monetization scheme that fits the current standing of your app and your company as an app builder. One best example of using a well-strategized monetization scheme is Rovio,Show MoreRelatedPatient Engagement And The Healthcare Industry999 Words   |  4 Pagesengagement has been an important issue in the healthcare industry. There has been a strong need to increase the patient’s involvement and control over their own care. Providing patients the power needed to take control of their health has never been as effortless as it is today. The range of technology that is available to us should allow hospitals to implement multiple tools to increase patient engagement. But as everyone knows the healthcare industry is always behind when it comes to putting new ideasRead MoreDo Hipaa And The Apple Watch Go Together?1495 Words   |  6 Pagesshowed me his new Apple Watch and, instinctively, it raised questions in my mind as to how would HIPAA impact the use of this watch. One might ask why I would ask such a question, and two possible answers exist. The first possible answer is that my healthcare practice has engulfed my thinking or the second possible answer is that the features of this new Apple Watch may be the linchpin to a whole new culture in this mobile health industry. Time may determine which answer is correct, but the newRead MoreEvolution Of The Fitness Industry1252 Words   |  6 Pagesfitness industry is one that is rarely thought of as an electronic industry. However, in recent years, more and more fitness related smartphone applications including workout planners, calorie counters, support forums, and many more fitness centered resources have become available to the public. This big move from time sensitive face-to-face fitness instruction to convenient face-to-screen instruction has changed the way that the fitness industry operates. With the rising rollout of fitness apps gearedRead MoreAmerican Appa rel Case Study1139 Words   |  5 PagesSeminar Preparation Assignment Question 1. The founder of APP, Dov Charney, adopted a vertically integrated production model as he believed that ‘the higher costs of manufacturing in the United States would be offset by the price premium from superior quality, styling, and image, and by the advantages of speed to market’. In order to effectively capture these benefits, APP maintained tight linkage between design, manufacture, and marketing, with extensive quality control measures at each stepRead MoreOpportunity Analysis : Vana Koutsomitis1499 Words   |  6 Pagestogether was a dating app. As there were other several dating apps in the market, Van wanted to bring a unique concept, that would combine dating and gaming in one single app. This was the birth of Dateplay, the first app of its kind. The app uses a special matching algorithm to pair potential couples after collecting their personality data through multiple choice quizzes. On signing up, the user adds a profile picture, after which he/she is encouraged to engage in a series of questions with varying topicsRead MoreHow Can You Make Money With Ios Apps1701 Words   |  7 Pageswith iOS Apps In 2009 and 2010, it became evident that mobile applications would play a substantial role in marketing and revenue generation for businesses. 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Therefore the key question we will try to answer in this analysis of theRead MoreAnalysis Of Slack s New Messaging Application Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pagesinterview process includes asking three short questions. They include one for math, one geography, and one history. CEO Butterfield also admits that while he is a great leader, he has a hard time managing. This is why as a leader his â€Å"biggest struggle [is] finding the right people† (Griffith, 2015). The software industry includes: apps, data driven programs, cloud computing, and industry solutions all powered by software. The combined software Industry effect on US GDP, US direct employment, andRead MoreSmartphone Application Into Restaurant Business1129 Words   |  5 Pagesundertaken to research the adaptation of Smartphone application into restaurant business. 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While everyone desires to have a piece of the digital pie emanating from the thriving app industry, not every prospective and professional

The Phenomenon of Math Anxiety A Research - 661 Words

Background Galileo is quoted as saying, The great book of nature can be read only by those who know the language in which it was written. And that language is mathematics, (cited by the University of Minnesota School of Mathematics, n.d.). A universitys mathematics department is sure to claim things like, Mathematics is the most versatile of all the sciences. In spite of this, the negative reactions to mathematics instruction can be extreme. Research shows that, for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension, and fear, (Lyons Beilock, 2012). This same research shows that students have associated mathematics with actual physical pain. If math hurts so much, then is it really something that we should be teaching children? Maybe it would be better if educators eliminated math entirely from the curriculum. There would be few who would agree to this line of thinking. Mathematics underlies everything we do; from building strong businesses to building strong bridges. It is hard to imagine a world without math, which is even responsible for helping a land-locked country like Switzerland win a sailing competition (University of Minnesota School of Mathematics, n.d.). Therefore, I would like to focus on a specific area of research in the area of mathematics instruction. If math is causing students to feel pain, how can math instructors make their subject more accessible, and more fun, for all students? To make thisShow MoreRelatedA Meritocratic Society Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagesmen. (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2015), but of the total for STEM degrees, women’s representation was a low 16% in Engineering, Mathematics and 18% in Information Technology and Science (Australian Government, Depart of Education 2015). This phenomenon is not unique to just Australia, but similar fin dings have been shown in the Netherlands, US, UK, NZ and Canada, suggesting a common cross-national disparity. Across many nations, pervasive social and cultural gender stereotypes have been highlightedRead MoreReview of Social Psychology Book by Claude Steele1468 Words   |  6 Pages1997) It is a general phenomenon – standard predicament of life – that springs from intersubjectivity. (p.5) We tend to spontaneously categorize and label people according to their social groups. Whenever someone is placed in a situation where a certain stereotype can be applied to themselves, they can be judged and treated accordingly. When individuals are aware of this, they may become conscious of their identity and do not perform as well as they could. Research has clearly shown theRead MoreDivorce is not an exception anymore. In fact, with the rate of marriage decreasing over the past1200 Words   |  5 Pageswondering about the children of divorced parents. It got me to wondering, what about the children? Being concerned about them, I decided to research the Disruption of many traditional households. What happens during and after the process of divorce, predominantly to the children. Does parents’ divorce have negative impact on their later outcomes. After considerable research, I found that an increased social acceptance of divorce over the years has not reduced the negative effects experienced by the childrenRead MoreAnalysis Of Claude Steele s Influence On Minority Students1587 Words   |  7 Pagesthat theory to self-regulation and shined a light on stereotype threat making it relevant and known that minorities suffer from it to America today.(Public Affairs, n.d.) Scholarly Work For over fifth teen years social psychologist has done research on how minorities intelligence has been affected by the stereotype threat theory(Jean-Claude Croizet et al., 2004; Lovaglia J, 2004). Stereotyping can be defined in many ways the first being â€Å"A destructive human habit that judges people before knowingRead MoreLearning Concepts and Research Approaches1337 Words   |  6 Pagesnew ground. In the mid-20th century, Howard Gardner offered his theory of Multiple Intelligences (Gardner, 1999). He suggests cognitive strengths such as language, music, logic/math, spatial, body-kinesthetic, intrapersonal, and interpersonal intelligences receive the consideration traditionally afforded only to the math and verbal skills considered by the Stanford and Binet intelligence quotient (IQ) tests (Gardner, 1999). Learning vs. Performance. Learning is a lifelong process that causes theRead MoreEssay on Congrats: You Gained Loot and Experience1601 Words   |  7 Pageswildly fun to play everywhere in the world. It started simply out as a black-white TV projector 2D image game for free-time to a complex high-definition colored 3D-images world-wide popular phenomenon popularity with people of all ages, especially children and adults, around the world. However, there have been research about the negative impact of playing video games that made them view as an unhealthy activity. Parents are concern fro their children on the thought that Are video games good for you?Read MoreStereotype Threat And Its Effect On Social Group836 Words   |  4 Pagesexisting stereotype on a specific task of their social group and their membership in this specific social group, these individuals perform worse on the specific task (Steele Aronson, 1995 in Krendl, Richeson, Kelley, Heatherton, 2008). This phenomenon is called stereotype threa t. Stereotype threat is stated as the performance reducer when a negative stereotype message about someone’s own group is made salient to evaluate the performance and any of the member’s actions that conform the stereotypeRead MoreTest Anxiety and Student Performance Essay example2619 Words   |  11 PagesTest Anxiety and Student Performance Abstract Test anxiety is a real and measureable problem student’s face regardless of their grade or level of academic achievement. Test anxiety can also adversely affect how students participate in and view the learning process long term. This study was designed to examine the effects of test anxiety on high school students specifically, and how the stress associated with the processes or outcomes of standardized testing can negatively impact their performanceRead MoreNursing Pyramid644 Words   |  3 PagesBase of pyramid\Physical and Social Sciences This includes info on how the physical world works and how components interact, Courses already taken, biology, math, chemistry, physiology, pathophysiology, anatomy Here we use knowledge to some complex patient care issues Other main component is social sciences-psychology, sociology, economics, finance, adult learning theories Discuss how knowledge of basic physical and social science impact nursing decisions and intervention. Consider how yourRead MoreGender and Negotiation 1073 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction-(1 page) Does gender influence how we negotiate, and how well we do? Does being a male or female affect our performance in a negotiation? Common logic tells us the answer is yes. Research concurs. Men and women differ in the way they view negotiations, the way they conduct negotiations, and even the outcome of negotiations. Being one gender puts us at an advantage to negotiate over being another gender. With the current style of negotiation, in the real world, men fare better in negotiations

Somali Immigrants Social Help for HIV Awareness- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSomali Immigrants Social Help for HIV Awareness. Answer: The essay is an in depth study of the immigrant aid organization in Ontario Canada, the Somali Immigrant Aid Organization (SIAO). This organization works for the education, training, and relocation of the immigrants from various countries (Bermeo Leblang, 2015). The organization helps the immigrants by preparing them to live in the Canadian society without any issues and be an asset to the country. The organization focuses on a number of issues from children education to HIV awareness programs. These programs help the immigrants understand the Canadian society and their roles in it. It also aids in educating children and adults in their education and development of alternative skills so that they can help in the development of the society (White, Bilodeau Nevitte 2015). The essay assesses the different programs of the organization with their working procedures. The different details of the agency along with its working, organizational goals, financial sources and partner organizations are studied. The different programs are studied with special emphasis on two of them, Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) and Program Without Walls (PWW), which is a health and nutrition programs for the immigrants to keep a check on their health and help in health improvements. The SIAO is a Toronto based organization helping the immigrants who come to Canada for relocation and helping them to adapt themselves according to the country helping them with education and training programs. SIAO stands for Somali Immigrant Aid Organization and is located at 1778 Weston Rd. Suite 105, Toronto, Ontario, M9M 1V8 ("Somali Immigrant Aid Organization", 2017). The contact details of the organization include: Phone: (416) 243-1988 Fax: (416) 243-2903 Email: info@siao.ca Website: www.siao.ca The SIAO works for the development and the proper initiation of the immigrants to the Canadian society. The mission statement of the company says that the organization works towards the education, training, healthcare, housing and economic needs of the Somali Canadians ("Somali Immigrant Aid Organization", 2017). They also help the immigrants coming from other countries through their integration program. They have strict anti-discrimination policies while giving the relief services to the immigrants. The organization works towards the immigrants coming from a variety of countries. The different people coming from different countries needed different types of training and initiation in the organization to be a fit in the new country (Reitz, Curtis, Elrick, 2014). There are different programs offered by the organization like Community Development Community economics Development programs, Health and Community Programs (PWW, HIV/AIDS), Translation/interpretation service, Pre-Employment Development and Employment Workshops, Youth Opportunities program, Language Instructions for Newcomers (LINC) Program, Information on Immigration, and Housing, Family Support programs. The agency has a hierarchical structure with Mr. Mohamed Nur as the Chairman and other posts like Vice Chair, Treasurer, Secretary and Board Members. Apart from the board members, the organization has a number of staff members. The organization works in partnership with organizations like Midyanta, YMCA Toronto and Dejinta Beesha to provide education, training and housing support to the immigrants to Canada. The government ministries and corporations also support the working of the organization by helping the organization in providing home and support in education to the people. The commitment of the organization along with the government support helps in proper support to the people coming from various backgrounds. The different programs run by the organization have different funding sources like the LINC is funded by Citizenship and Immigration Canada; PWW is funded by Community Action Program for Children (CAPC). Other funders and supporters include Child-minding Monitoring, Advisory Support (CMAS), Ontario Trillium Foundation, Toronto Community Housing Corporation (TCHC), Ontario Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration, Toronto Dominion Bank, York Community Services and the City of Toronto (Evans Shie lds, 2014). The organization takes into account the social responsibility of preparing the immigrants to go into the Canadian population, they have taken into account the importance of people to better reciprocate to the programs. The organizations takes special care that the aid and the help provided is not biased and is equally given to any immigrant to Canada seeking refuge and help. There is no discrimination based on any context. The organization runs a number of programs to support and help immigrants to get a foothold in the Canadian society. The programs that are worth mentioning in the growth and development of the organization are Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) and Program Without Walls (PWW). These programs seek to provide free education and healthcare to the immigrants to improve their condition and standard of living. These programs aim to improve the conditions of the immigrants in the country by providing education to children and adults so that they understand and adapt well in the society. The health care programs seek to provide support in their healthcare according to Canadian healthcare standards. The LINC programs as the name suggest aims to educate the immigrants in language to help them in better communication in the country (Mukhtar, et al., 2016). The Citizenship and Immigration Canada aid the program (Knowles, 2016). The program includes the training of language and opportunities to find proper place in the Canadian way of life. Apart from the language training, the LINC program helps the immigrants with immigration procedures, settlement, housing and counseling to help them adapt in the Canadian society. The program provides classes to the Ministerial Permit Holder, individuals who are recognized as conventional refugees and permanent residents of the country (Olsen, et al., 2016). The classes run in different levels from Level 1-5 and aims to build day-to-day English along with the information on Canadian systems and services to the newcomers and improve their computer skills (Ahmed Veronis, 2017). The organization also provides child minding and preschool programs to the children of the people enrolled in the LINC program. They provide standard childcare according to the Child-minding Monitoring, Advisory Support (CMAS) standards in Canada (Hadfield, Ostrowski Unger, 2017). The preschool and the school readiness programs given to the children helps in the imparting of English knowledge and the schooling habits to the children whose parents are enrolled in the program and these skills help the children by helping them fit into the Canadian schooling standards for their proper development. The staff of the LINC program is trained with the help of different a number of seminars and workshops around the country. The students who participate in the program come from a variety of background from a number of countries from Asia and Africa. The majority of the population is women, children, and senior immigrant population of the country. The organization aims to train the volunteers to upgrade their skill for the optimum success of the LINC program. The Program Without Walls (PWW) is a healthcare and nutrition program for the immigrants, which come from a lower income background, helps them to have access to proper healthcare and nutrition (Sanou, et.al. 2014). The Public Health Agency of Canada funds the program (Chadwick Collins, 2015). The program targets mothers with children of 0-6 year age group who are newcomers with isolated families and low income. The organization runs a program of training immigrants with low income to buy and prepare nutritious food at a low cost in addition to providing food vouchers to the immigrants (Moffat, Mohammed Newbold, 2017). The program also conducts seminars on nutrition, hypertension, child obesity and diabetes. This program runs in the old City of York serving all the Somali communities but plans to extend to Sudanese, Arabs, Afghans and Ethiopians. The program also seeks to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS among the immigrants and improve the life of the immigrants by preventing them f rom the disease (Blot, et al., 2017). The LINC program can be included by providing different alternative courses and early schooling to make them ready. The different levels of education for the different age groups according to the schooling plans of Canada. This would help in the growth and development of the students. The organization should also include sports and cognitive development programs for the children as well as adults (Forde, et al., 2015). This would help people coming from different backgrounds to socialize and interact with people improving their social skills and help in the development the cognitive development programs may include daily activities like chess and other activities like playing various musical instruments and photography. These courses would help in the improvement of the psyche of the immigrants and make them more involved in the program. The children and adolescent coming from violent background facing trouble in learning can get alternative career paths because of these. The PWW program along with the services it provides should give time-to-time health check up to the population availing its benefits. This would help in analyzing and understanding the lifestyle of the immigrants and the success of the PWW. The time-to-time check-ups would help in improving the health of the immigrant population. The suggested changes in these two organizations will require different measures to be taken to enforce. The changes in the LINC program would require infrastructure changes and recruitment of new teachers and trainers. These teachers and trainers have to be trained to understand and teach keeping in mind the acceptance of the refugee population. The initiative to improve sports will need more area to play and the raw materials and the equipments. There can be major issues in this as to give proper acceptable education according to Canadian Schooling norms the infrastructure has to be set up and teachers recruited who have the credentials to teach according to the Canadian law. The affiliation to Canadian School Board Association (CSBA) with low number of students and volunteer teachers would be another issue. The changes in PWW would need help from a number of local hospitals along with a number of doctors who are willing to give voluntary service to the organization. Moreover, the immigrant population needs to be made aware about the service given by the organization and proper sanitation facilities need to be provided to give this facility. The company should work on the model of helping the trained immigrants and involving them more with the organization. this can be done by providing and finding support for talented young immigrants so that they can succeed in the field they want to pursue. Those participants with an aptitude for teaching can be given assist in getting proper training in teaching and can be absorbed by the organization. This would give the students more interactive atmosphere and provide jobs for the immigrants. On the other hand, the sanitation facilities can be improved by the community sanitation program like one of those followed in Japanese schools. This would help in keeping the organization clean and raise sanitation related awareness among the immigrants. The inclusion of the students training and adoption program would help by involving the immigrants in a program from which they can learn. The immigrants after becoming teachers would better understand the issues faced by the immigrants in the learning process; since they have faced it themselves or seen their parents face it. This would help them in applying a better approach while training and give better results. The inclusion of sports would help in getting sports scholarships for children and improve their social interaction skills. The inclusion of immigrants in health and sanitation programs would help in the improvement in cleanliness of the environment for the check up that are suggested. Moreover, this would provide a better knowledge to immigrants regarding health and sanitation practices. Therefore, the Somali Immigrant Aid Organization is one of the important organizations working for the betterment of the immigrants in Canada. An organization initially to provide relief to Somalian immigrants has now increased their area of operation to serve a number of people from many countries. The various programs help in the education and lifestyle improvement of a number of immigrants through their programs. The programs focus on education healthcare and HIV/AIDS awareness among immigrants. These programs have various areas of improvement as shown and the improvement will not only aid in the better operations of the organization but also help in overall development of educational and healthcare planning for the immigrants. The different programs change and evolve with time to provide better support to the aimed population. References Ahmed, R., Veronis, L. (2017). Multicultural media use and immigrant settlement: A comparative study of four communities in Ottawa, Canada. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 18(2), 587-612. Bermeo, S. B., Leblang, D. (2015). Migration and foreign aid. International Organization, 69(3), 627-657. Blot, S., Bauer, G., Fraser, M., Nleya, M., Wadham, M. (2017). AIDS Service Organization Access Among African, Caribbean and Other Black Residents of an Average Canadian City. Journal of immigrant and minority health, 19(4), 851-860. Chadwick, K. A., Collins, P. A. (2015). Examining the relationship between social support availability, urban center size, and self-perceived mental health of recent immigrants to Canada: A mixed-methods analysis. Social Science Medicine, 128, 220-230. Evans, B., Shields, J. (2014). Nonprofit engagement with provincial policy officials: The case of NGO policy voice in Canadian immigrant settlement services. Policy and Society, 33(2), 117-127. Forde, S. D., Lee, D. S., Mills, C., Frisby, W. (2015). Moving towards social inclusion: Manager and staff perspectives on an award winning community sport and recreation program for immigrants. Sport management review, 18(1), 126-138. Hadfield, K., Ostrowski, A., Ungar, M. (2017). What can we expect of the mental health and well-being of Syrian refugee children and adolescents in Canada?. Canadian Psychology/psychologie canadienne, 58(2), 194. Knowles, V., 2016. Strangers at Our Gates: Canadian Immigration and Immigration Policy, 15402015. Dundurn. Moffat, T., Mohammed, C., Newbold, K. B. (2017). Cultural Dimensions of Food Insecurity among Immigrants and Refugees. Human Organization, 76(1), 15-27. Mukhtar, M., Dean, J., Wilson, K., Ghassemi, E., Wilson, D. H. (2016). But Many of These Problems are About Funds: The Challenges Immigrant Settlement Agencies (ISAs) Encounter in a Suburban Setting in Ontario, Canada. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 17(2), 389-408. Olsen, C., El-Bialy, R., Mckelvie, M., Rauman, P., Brunger, F. (2016). Other Troubles: Deconstructing perceptions and changing responses to refugees in Canada. Journal of immigrant and minority health, 18(1), 58-66. Reitz, J. G., Curtis, J., Elrick, J. (2014). Immigrant skill utilization: Trends and policy issues. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 15(1), 1-26. Sanou, D., OReilly, E., Ngnie-Teta, I., Batal, M., Mondain, N., Andrew, C., ... Bourgeault, I. L. (2014). Acculturation and nutritional health of immigrants in Canada: a scoping review. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 16(1), 24-34. Somali Immigrant Aid Organization. (2017). Siao.ca. Retrieved 8 November 2017, from https://siao.ca/index.php?view=about Somali Immigrant Aid Organization. (2017). Siao.ca. Retrieved 8 November 2017, from https://siao.ca/index.php?view=contact White, S., Bilodeau, A., Nevitte, N. (2015). Earning their support: feelings towards Canada among recent immigrants. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 38(2), 292-308.

New Management Concepts in Coffee Shop Operations free essay sample

This paper discusses the importance of new management concepts in the smooth operations of a coffee shop. This paper takes a coffee shop as a business model in order to suggest an improved running of the business. The author explains how In this highly competitive business world, it is important to adopt the most suitable management practices and therefore organizations are required to experiment with new concepts. He indicates that while some new ideas may serve ones business positively, others may not prove to be very successful and it all depends on the type of business and the organizational structure. From the paper: Though the corporate world is changing rapidly, still the best way to gain an edge over your rivals is still what it used to be, i.e. adoption and implementation of sound business practices. But important thing is that the very definition of those practices has changed too and they are no longer what they used to be some decades ago. We will write a custom essay sample on New Management Concepts in Coffee Shop Operations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We have seen how in this age of cut-throat competition, the organizations are required to stay one step ahead of their rivals by continuously improving their services. But often marketing and management experts are amazed at the pace at which business values are changing and they are struggling with a practical definition of good business and sound strategies. The two things that have come to our notice in recent times are that customers are becoming the most important factor in all company policies, most firms are trying to achieve a customer-oriented approach in order to attract a loyal customer base. Another important thing is quality of the products; the customers are satisfied only when what they are being offered is better than the products of some other firms.

The eNotes Blog Turn the Page in Style with Literary NailArt

Turn the Page in Style with Literary NailArt Instagrammers rejoice: at last you can celebrate your passion for nail art and dystopian literature with Glitterfingersss tutorial to burned paper nails! We think its totally  Fahrenheit 451  and right on point for festival season- book festival season, that is. Check it out below. Read on for the 9-step tutorial. Its actually easier than it looks! Method: 1. Paint your nails with a light nude polish, wait until it’s completely dries. 2. Put a piece of newspaper in alcohol, and wait 15-20 sec. 3.Place the wet paper onto your nails, push it down with your fingers and wait until the alcohol evaporates (7-10 sec), and remove the paper. 4. Topcoat it with clear polish. 5. Draw some lines with black polish, where you want your burned papers edges. 6 and 7. Put some black and brown polish with a piece of makeup sponge around the black lines. 8. Clean up the edges with acetone. 9. Use a matte topcoat. Have fun reading in style with your cool burned paper nails. Recommended  accessories:  Fahrenheit 451,  1984,  Brave New World,  The Handmaids Tale,  The Giver, and the list goes on Find them all at !

Introduction to law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Introduction to law - Essay Example The provided case could be determined as the conduct of fraudulent activity. In relation to the aforementioned case, it can be affirmed that fraud is defined as an act of dishonesty, which is generally undertaken for acquiring certain personal benefits. Under the Fraud Act 2006, a person who founds to be guilty in performing any fraudulent activity is treated under subsection (2). This section of the law defines fraud under three situations i.e. ‘fraud by false representation’, ‘fraud by failing to disclose information’ and ‘fraud by abuse of position’ (Crown, 2006). With this concern, the provided case can be categorised falling into the situation of ‘fraud by false representation.’ It was the private individual i.e. Clark who made a false representation in terms of not disclosing the actual details of the clock and claiming it to be an antique of the 17th century. It can be obviously stated that the dishonest act of Clark dishonesty was intended not to disclose the truth for reaping personal benefits. Thu s, Section 2(3) of the Fraud Act 2006 can be applied in this provided case (Crown, 2006). After acquiring a preliminary understanding about the case provided, it can be affirmed that this case could be placed before the county court. Stewart can file a case in opposition to the fraudulent activity performed by Clark, as he intentionally did not disclosed the details of the good for his own personal gain. Stewart before filling the case must collect all the relevant documents against the defendant i.e. Clark, so that the defendant does not get a scope to strike out the case. The parties could even opt for pre-action claims through settling out the dispute without the intervention of the court. Sanctions regarding the settlement of the dispute could be gained through obtaining a monetary compensation from the party charged with the conduct of fraudulent

Cell Structure (Bio slp Mod 1) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cell Structure (Bio slp Mod 1) - Essay Example Additionally, the majority of prokaryotes are unicellular with an exception of a few such as cyanobacteria while eukaryotes are multicellular. These are single-celled prokaryotic organisms that differ from bacteria and eukaryota in many ways. Their size and shape resemble that of bacteria but contain genes and metabolic processes similar to those in eukaryotes. Unlike bacteria, some archaea have irregular shapes. These are prokaryotic organisms that derive their energy from inorganic sources. They are subdivided into two major groups; ammonium oxidizing bacteria (AOB) that oxidize ammonia to nitrite, and nitrate oxidizing bacteria (NOB), which oxidize nitrite to nitrate. Examples of the AOB group are the Nitrosomonas Sp while Nitrobacter Sp belong to the NOB group. These are chemolithotrophs bacteria that utilize ammonium as a source of energy. They oxidize ammonia to nitrite. Examples include the Nitrosomonas, Nitrosococcus, Nitrosospira, and Nitrosolobus species. Gram negative bacteria are bacteria that have a thin peptidoglycan (polymer) matrix, which comprises the cell membrane of the organism. Consequently these bacteria do not retain the crystal violet dye used in gram staining technique. On the other hand, gram positive bacteria contain a thick layer of this polymer matrix, thus retain the primary stain in gram staining giving them purple appearance. These are organic compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen elements. These compounds are abundant in nature and occur mostly in the form of crude oil. Hydrocarbons, therefore, are the main source of energy readily available as a combustible fuel. This is a scientific assay that employs the use of live organisms to determine the biological activity of a test substance. These tests are useful in investigating the effects (toxicity) of an element accidently introduced in an ecosystem. For instance, the effect

Reflective Analysis of A Beautiful Mind

Reflective Analysis of A Beautiful Mind In my opinion, this movie was one of the best I have ever see. By far this is me saying a lot because I hate old movies. The way the director portrayed schizophrenia was wonderful. At the beginning of the movie I thought what he was seeing was real myself, and even his roommate that he thought he had. I really want to know where he really went when he thought he was getting chased by the Russians. The entire movie had me guessing as to what would happen from beginning end. I even started to think that his wife might have been part of his hallucinations too. It was very sad to see how his wife had to deal with him. I felt bad because I felt as though their relationship was one sided and she was putting in most of the effort. I would have liked to see more of his son; and how he viewed his dad knowing he had this disorder. It was nice to see in the end that he did give credit to his wife and I thought that was the best part of the movie. I understand that back then they did not have many options when it came down to medication. When I saw them using the insulin shock therapy I was very stunned. I dont know what insulin does to the body but when I saw him shaking and trembling I saw concerned. I was asking myself questions like how does this help him or what are the effects of using this treatment. I didnt understand how the insulin shock therapy would help him in any way; and I still dont know how it works. Although as I seen it did help him with his hallucinations along with the pills that he had to take. Although I would have liked it more if they showed the other options they had for medication.ÂÂ   I dont know if they used electro shock therapy but I would have loved to see how that procedure went. When it comes to schizophrenia those who have it may not all have the same type of schizophrenia. Such as, someone with schizophrenia could be delusional. This means that they have beliefs that can be proven wrong. For example, having super powers, being a famous person, or having friends that arent really there. Disorganized speech is another form of schizophrenia that someone could have. Someone who has disorganized speech may use words or sentences that dont make sense to others. Exhibiting strange behaviors is one more form of schizophrenia. This is harder to categorize because what may be strange to us may not be strange to them. Strange behavior may include acting in an odd or repetitive manor; like walking in circles, sitting perfectly still or being quiet for hours on end. Withdrawn and lifelessness is another form of schizophrenia. People who have this show no feelings or motivation, or they lack interest in normal daily activities. Since the symptoms for schizophrenia vary the amount of impact it has on a persons life can range from troublesome to dangerous. Everything can be affected from school, to work, to home etc. someone with schizophrenia could have a change in friends or isolate themselves; they could also have difficulty in school, sleep problems, or being very irritably. These types of change usually happen when the person is an adolescent. Once they become adults these symptoms could get worse and are harder to deal with. For example, having hallucinations and delusions are symptoms that can occur during adult hood. Disorganized speech, catatonic behavior, muscle immobility are also examples of symptoms that an adult with schizophrenia could have. All these symptoms can cause someone with schizophrenia to lose their job, it can impact their social life, make having relationships difficult. Life with schizophrenia makes it hard to function as a person and can lead to depression. Its also very hard on the family members who have to take care of the person. Schizophrenia takes up much time and effort for the families who have to help manage. Sadly, if the person with schizophrenia doesnt redraw from the family the family may redraw from them. If I knew that everything and everyone I knew didnt exist I think life would be hell. I really dont know how I would deal with this honestly. But if I had to explain it would probably be how the main character handled it. I would try to see who or what part of my life wasnt real. Once I found the unreal part of life I would try to either ignore it or find a way to deal with it. Depending if I had a wife or girlfriend at the time I dont think anti-depressant pills would be an option due to the erectile dysfunction. If I didnt have a wife or girlfriend that is the only way, I would consider those pills. I also think it would be harder to recognize whats real and what isnt real. I think I could live with someone suffering from schizophrenia depending on the symptom they have. If they were having hallucinations, then I could live with that due to the fact that I could help them realize whats real and what isnt. what I couldnt live with is the lifelessness symptom that someone with schizophrenia could have. I think this is the worst because if you cant communicate with the person it would be rather difficult to help them. Although that doesnt mean I wouldnt try to help them because I would be like I said it would be difficult. Do I think people with schizophrenia should be permanently hospitalized? Again I would say if depends on the symptoms they have and how bad they have it. In society today people with mental disorders are treated unfairly. Some people view them as monsters instead of treating them like humans. I am kind of the same way because sometimes when I see a person that I know has a mental disorder I feel uncomfortable towards them. Other times I feel bad for them because although I dont know how they are suffering I can understand what they could be going through.

Catherine II :: essays research papers

"Women fell under her spell as well as men, for underlying her engaging femininity was a masculine strength which gave her the courage to present a bland and smiling mask in the face of the greatest tribulations." Sophia Augusta Frederica was born into a small Prussian kingdom in 1729. Her hometown was in Stettin, Germany. Her birth was a great disappointment to her parents, her father, Prince Christian August of Anhalt- Zerbst and her mother, Johanna Elizabeth, daughter of the prince of Holstein – Gottorp. Both parents had hoped for a son. After they did finally have a son, she was neglected even more. Although, when her parents discovered that she had a good memory, they encouraged her to study religion, history and geography. Besides learning, Sophia also became more interested in hunting and riding horses rather than what were considered more feminine past times and was somewhat of a tomboy. Throughout her life, her mother only spoke to her to criticize her. Her father cared very much for her, but was too engrossed with his military work to show her much affection. She spent much time with her governess who taught her to question everything and everybody and to trust her own common sense. Her guidance from her governess and her ability to be independent at a young age helped her to later become a strong leader. At a very young age, she wished to marry her second cousin, Peter Ulrich, who later changed his name to Peter Fyodorvich. Elizabeth I of Russia chose her to marry her son, Peter Fyodorvich. Catherine prepared for the role of czarina by studying the Russian language intently. Love played no role in her thoughts to marry Peter; Catherine was only interested in the throne. As a strict Lutheran, Catherine’s father was very unhappy about Catherine marrying a Russian Orthodox. Her father wrote her letters begging her not to abandon Lutheranism. Catherine was determined to gain the respect of the Russian orthodox, so when she became deathly ill, she called for a Russian orthodox priest instead of a Lutheran. She won the trust and sympathy of Russia. On June 28, 1744, Catherine was baptized into the Russian orthodox faith. The next day she and peter Fyodovich had an elaborate betrothal at the Cathedral of St. Sophia. She married Peter in August of1745, and their marriage was a disaster from the beginning. Peter was very immature and spent most of his time playing with toy soldiers. 2/1/952 "The marriage was a complete failure. The following eighteen years were filled with deception and humiliation for her." Peter hurt Catherine deeply when he told her of women in the court that he loved

Indian Agriculture Essay

Indian agriculture had reached the stage of development and maturity much before the now advanced countries of the world embarked upon the path of progress. There was a proper balance between agriculture and industry and both flourished hand in hand. This situation continued till the middle of the 18th century. The interference from the alien British govt. destroyed the balance and the economy of the country was badly shattered. Therefore Indian agriculture in the pre-independence period can be correctly described as a â€Å"subsistence† occupation. It was only after the advent of planning (more precisely the advent of the green revolution in 1966) that the farmers started adopting agriculture on a commercial basis. THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN INDIAN ECONOMY 1. Share in national income: at the time of the First World War, agriculture contributed two-thirds of the national income. After the initiation of planning in India, the share of agriculture has persistently declined due to the development of the secondary and the tertiary sectors. At 1999-2000 prices, the share of agriculture in GDP at factor cost was 27. see more:non farm activities 3% in 1999-2000 and 21. 7% in 2005-2006. 2. Largest employment providing sector: in 1951, 69. 5% of the working population was engaged in agriculture. This percentage fell to 66. 9% in 1991 and to 56. 7% in 2001. 3. Provision of food surplus to the expanding population: the ninth Five Year Plan set a target of increasing the food grains production from a level of 199. 4 million tonnes in 1996-97 to 300 million tonnes by 2007-08 to meet the consumption requirement of India’s estimated population of more than a billion. 4. Contribution to capital formation: since agriculture happens to be the largest industry in India, it can play an important role in pushing up the rate of capital formation. The policies advocated are: a) Transfer of labor and capital from farm to non-farm activities. b) Taxation of agriculture in such a way that the burden on agriculture is greater than the governmental services provided to agriculture. c) Turning the terms of trade against agriculture b imposing price controls on agricultural products, taxation or the use of multiple exchange rates that discriminate against agriculture. 5. Providing raw materials to industries: agriculture provides raw materials to various industries of national importance, like, sugar industry, jute industry, cotton textile industry, etc. 6. Market for industrial products: since more than two-thirds of the population of India lives in rural areas, increased rural purchasing power is a valuable stimulus to industrial development. 7. Importance in international trade: for a number of years, cotton textiles, jute and tea accounted for more than 50% of export earnings of the country. With economic progress and consequent diversification of production base, the share of agricultural goods in total exports has consistently fallen. It fell from 44. 2% in 1960-61to 10. 2% in 2005-06. A growing surplus of agricultural produce is needed in the country to: i) Increase supply of food and agricultural raw materials at non-inflationary prices. ii) Widen the domestic market for industrial goods through increased purchasing power within the rural sector. iii) Facilitate inter-sectoral transfers of capital needed for industrial development (including infrastructure) iv) Increase foreign exchange earnings through agricultural exports. THE NATURE OF INDIA’S AGRICULTURE At the time of independence, India’s agriculture was in a state of backwardness. Productivity per hectare and per worker was extremely low. The techniques employed were age-old and traditional. Because of low productivity, agriculture merely provided ‘subsistence’ to the farmers and had not become ‘commercialized’. Approximately 45% of the total consumption of the farmers came from their own production in 1951-52. This highlights the low importance of money in the village economy. These reveal that Indian agriculture was backward and qualitatively traditional in nature on the eve of the First Five Year Plan. Some of the causes responsible for the above state of affairs are listed below: 1. Feudal relations of production: at the time of independence, three types of land tenure systems existed in the country-zamindari, mahalwari and ryotwari. Approximately 57% area of the country was under the zamindar system, ryotwari came second with 38% and mahalwari was restricted to only 5%. 2. Usurious capital and rural indebtedness. 3. Labor market dualism: because of the excessive pressure of population on land, wages in the agricultural sector tend to be considerably lower as compared to the modern (industrial) sector. This leads to a labor market dualism. Low wages in the agricultural sector lead to low per-capita income and this, in turn, results in low labor productivity. 4. Outmoded farming techniques. 5. Fluctuations and instability in crop output: even now, approximately 60% of gross cropped area continues to depend on rainfall. Therefore nature continues to play a major role in determining the role of agricultural production. 6. Diversities in the agricultural sector and the problem of generalization: different regions exhibit entirely different characteristics so that no one plan can be conceived for all agricultural regions of the country. CROPPING PATTERN IN INDIA By crop pattern, we mean the proportion of area of different crops at a point of time, changes in this distribution over a period of time and factors determining this change in distribution. Cropping pattern in India is determined mainly natural factors like rainfall, climate and soil conditions. However, technological conditions have also played an important part. Some significant facts about the cropping pattern in India are summarized below: 1. Food crops including cereals, millets, pulses, vegetables and fruits cover nearly three-fourths of total cropped area. Of the total area under food grains, a large proportion is occupied by cereals. Of the total area of 121. 9 million hectares under food grains in2005-2006, the share of cereals was 99. 5 million hectares (i. e. , 81. 6%) 2. Rice is the most important food grain crop in India. 2005-0 6 it was grown on 43. 5 million hectares, which amounted to 34. 7% of total area under food grains. This shows that rice is grown on more than one-third of the total area under food grains. 3. The second important crop in India is wheat. In 2005-06 wheat was grown on 26. 6million hectares, which comes to 21. 8% of the area under food grains. 4. The combined area under jowar, bajra and maize declined in percentage from 28. 6% in 1950-51 to 21. 4% in 2005-06. 5. Area under oilseeds was 10. 7 million hectares in 1950-51 and 19millio hectares in 1985-86. To achieve self-sufficiency in edible oils, the govt. launched a no. of programs in 1980s. As a result of these programs, area under oilseeds increased rapidly to 26. 2 million hectares in 1998-99. In 2005-06, area under oilseeds rose to 27. 7 million hectares. 6. In commercial crops, the area under sugarcane increased from 1. 8 million hectares in 1950-51 to 4. 2 million hectares in 2005-06. The area under jute increased from 0. 6 million hectares in 1950-51 to 0. 8 million hectares in 2005-06. Area under cotton rose from5. 9 million hectares in 1950-51 to 8. 9 in 2005-06. TRENDS IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY Agricultural production has two components- food grains and non food grains. In the index no. of agricultural production, the weights assigned to food grains and non food grains are62. 9 and 37. 1 respectively. The most important component in the food grains category is rice (weight 29. 7), followed by wheat (weight 14. 5). In non food grains category, oilseeds constitute the most important group (weight 12. 6). Sugarcane carries a weight of 8. 1 while cotton carries a weight of 4. 4. As far as food grains output is concerned, the total production increased from 50. 8 million tonnes in 1950-51 to 187. 0 million tonnes in the eighth plan, and further to 202. 9 million tonnes in the ninth plan. However, because of draught conditions in the first year of the tenth plan, 2002-03, the food grains output declined to 174. 8 million tones but again rose to 213. 2 million tonnes in 2003-04. However in 2004-05, it fell to 198. 4 million tonnes and stood at 208. 3 million tonnes in 2005-06. In the non food grains group, jute and cotton show slow and halting progress in both the periods. However, the production of oilseeds rose considerably in the latter half of the 1980s and certain years of the 1990s. It increased from 12. 7 million tonnes in 1987-88 to 27. 7 million tonnes in 2005-06. Production of cotton rose from 8. 4 million bales in the seventh plan to 19. 6 million bales in 2005-06. Sugarcane registered a more or less steady growth during the entire period 1950-51 to 2002-03, but its production fell sharply in 2003-04 and 2004-05. However, in 2005-06, it bounced back to touch 278. 4 million tonnes. Over the period 1950-51 to 2005-06, yield per hectare of all food grains has increased by more than three times from 552 kgs per hectare in 1950-51 to 1,708 kgs per hectare in 2005-06. Most significant increase has been recorded by wheat with its yield increasing from 655 kgs per hectare in 1950-51 to 2,607 kgs per hectare in 2005-06. While the productivity of maize has increased significantly during recent years, the productivity of jowar and bajra has increased relatively slowly. Productivity of pulses was only 585 kgs per hectare in 2005-06 which was only slightly higher than the productivity in 1960-61. A comparison of productivity levels of Indian agriculture with the levels in other countries shows how low the productivity in Indian agriculture is. India happens to be one of the largest growers and producers of most of the agricultural crops, but ranks very low in terms of yield. For instance, it has the largest area under rice and wheat in the world and the second largest producer of these crops. However, in terms of productivity, its rank is only 52nd in the world in rice and 38th in wheat. Not only is productivity in Indian agriculture lower than that in other countries, it is much lower than the potential. The causes of low productivity in Indian agriculture can be divided in the following three categories: I. General causes. 1. Social environment: it is said that the Indian farmer is illiterate, superstitious, conservative and unresponsive to new and modern agricultural techniques. The social environment of the villages is often stated to be an obstacle in agricultural development. 2. Pressure of population on land: this is partly responsible for the sub-division and the fragmentation of the land holdings. Productivity on small and uneconomic holdings is low. 3. Land degradation: almost 43% of land suffers from high degradation resulting in 33-67% yield loss while 5% is so damaged that it is rendered unusable. II. Institutional causes. 1. Land tenure system: in this land tenure system, it is difficult to increase productivity through technological progress. Land reforms should precede technical changes. 2. Lack of credit and marketing facilities: Indian farmers continue to produce the same output even at more attractive prices. On account of lack o marketing facilities or non-availability of loans on fair interest rates, the cultivators are not able to invest the requisite resources in agriculture. This keeps the level of productivity low. 3. Uneconomic holdings: most of the holdings are not extremely small; they’re also fragmented into a no. of tiny plots so that cultivation can be carried on them only by labor intensive ways. This results in low productivity. III. Technical causes. 1. Outmoded agricultural techniques: most of the Indian farmers still use outmoded techniques. Wooden ploughs and bullocks are still used by majority farmers. Use of fertilizers and HYV seeds are very limited. Indian agriculture is traditional. 2. Inadequate irrigational facilities: almost 60% of the gross cropped area depends on rains. Rainfall is often insufficient, uncertain & irregular. Thus productivity is low in areas depending wholly on rainfall. Even in areas having irrigational facilities, potential is not fully utilized because of defective management. Also with the ever rising cost of irrigation, small farmers can’t make use of the irrigational facilities. Following are some of the measures to increase productivity: 1. Implementation of land reforms: even though the land reforms have been introduced in India in the post-independence period, the results from it are pretty unsatisfactory. Therefore special efforts have to be made by the State to implement those reforms forcefully. Unless this is done, the tiller won’t have any incentive to invest in land and adopt new agricultural techniques. Thus, land reforms are the foremost necessity. 2. Integrated management of land & water resources: almost half of country’s soil is degraded. There’s a huge loss due to water-logging, salinization and human induced water erosion. This proves the urgency of the integrated & efficient management of our land and water resources. 3. Improved seeds: this play an important role in increasing productivity. E. g. :- HYV of wheat in Punjab, Haryana & U. P. therefore the farmers should be educated in the methods of sowing, manuring and irrigating the new HYV seeds. 4. Fertilizers: improved variety of seeds requires heavy doses of fertilizers. Indian farmers use only a tenth of the required amount. Use of fertilizers in ample quantities can push up the productivity. 5. Irrigation: use of improved seeds & fertilizers require proper irrigational facilities. It can also make multiple cropping possible in many areas & thus increase the productivity. 6. Plant protection: most of the countryside farmers are unaware of the medicines and insecticides to face the challenge posed by diseases & insects. The govt. should maintain its own technical staff to carry out the spraying of pesticides & insecticides at nominal rates. 7. Farm mechanization: it is generally maintained through farm mechanization, agricultural production can be increased. It results in increase in productivity of land & labor, reduction in costs, saving of time & increase in economic surplus. 8. Provision of credit & market facilities: use of improved seeds, fertilizers, irrigational facilities, pesticides, machinery, etc. requires substantial money resources which small farmers don’t possess. Thus it is necessary to strengthen the credit-cooperative sector. The commercial banks should be encouraged to lend more to small farmers. Cooperative marketing societies should be promoted to ensure better prices to small farmers. THE GREEN REVOLUTION A team of experts sponsored by the Ford Foundation was invited by the Government of India in the latter half of the second Five Year Plan to suggest ways and means to increase agricultural production and productivity. This necessity arose out of the need to increase agricultural production in the ace of continuing stagnation of production on one hand, and rapidly increasing demand on the other. On the basis of the recommendations of this team, the govt. introduced an intensive development program in seven districts selected from seven states in 1960 and this program was named Intensive Area Development Program (IADP). A district selected under IADP was required to possess qualities such as assured water supply, minimum hazards (like floods, drainage problems, acute soil conservation problem, etc), well developed village institutions and maximum potentialities for increasing agricultural production within a short span of time. The seven districts selected were West Godavari in Andhra Pradesh, Shahabad in Bihar, Raipur in Madhya Pradesh, Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu, Ludhiana in Punjab, Aligarh in Uttar Pradesh and Pali in Rajasthan—the first four were selected for rice, the next two for wheat and the last one for millets. This program was later extended to remaining states also by selecting one district from each state for intensive development. In October 1965, the net was widened and 114 districts were selected for intensive development and the program labeled as Intensive Agricultural Areas Program (IAAP). The period of mid-1960s was very significant from the point of view of agriculture. New high-yielding varieties of wheat were developed in Mexico by Prof. Norman Borlaug and his associates and adopted by a number of countries. These high yielding variety of seeds required proper irrigation facilities and extensive use of fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides. This new â€Å"agricultural strategy† was put into practice for the first time in India in the kharif season of 1966 and was termed High-Yielding Varieties Program (HYVP). This program was introduced in the form of a packaged program since it depended crucially on regular and adequate irrigation, fertilizers, high-yielding varieties of seeds, pesticides and insecticides. Initially it was implemented in a total area of 1. 89 million hectares. In 1998-99, total area under HYVP was 78. 4 million hectares. This was 62. 6% of the total area under food grains (data for later years are not available). IMPACT OF GREEN REVOLUTION Throughout the period of the green revolution, population was increasing at a rate of over 2% p. a, constantly pressing on the margin of cultivation of traditional agriculture. I. Impacts on agricultural production: As a result of new agricultural strategy, food grains output increased substantially from 81. 0 million tonnes in the third Plan to 208. 3 million tonnes in 2005-06. HYVP was restricted to only five crops-wheat, rice, jowar, bajra and maize. Therefore, non-food grains were excluded from the ambit of the new strategy. The production of wheat increased from 11. 1 million tonnes in the third plan to 69. 5 million tonnes in 2005-06. The overall contribution of wheat increased from 13% in 1950-51 to 33. 4% in 2005-06. Thus, wheat has remained the mainstay of the green revolution over the years. The average annual production of rice rose from 35. 1million tonnes in the third plan to 91. 0 million tonnes in 2005-06. The production of course cereals-jowar, bajra and maize-continues to remain static or has moved very slowly upwards. As far as pulses are concerned, their production was 11. 7 million tonnes in second plan, which rose to 13. 1 million tonnes in 2005-06. But even this is less than the requirement of pulses in India estimated at 17 million tonnes. The bulk of vegetable oil production in India is derived from nine cultivated oilseeds, namely, groundnut, mustard, sesame, safflower, nigerseed, soyabean, sunflower-forming the edible group-and linseed and castorseed forming the inedible group. The total production of oilseeds averaged 8. 3 million tonnes in the fourth plan and 11. 4 million tonnes in the sixth plan. To achieve self-sufficiency in edible oils, the govt. launched a series of measures towards the end of the sixth plan and the seventh plan. As a result of these, the average annual production of oilseeds rose from 11. 4 million tonnes in the sixth plan to 24. 7 million tonnes in 1998-99. This is also termed as the â€Å"yellow revolution†. II. Economic impacts of the green revolution i. Crop areas under HYV seeds needed more water, fertilizers, pesticides and certain other chemicals. This spurred the growth of the local manufacturing sector. Such industrial growth created new jobs and contributed to the country’s GDP. ii. The increase in irrigation created a need for new dams to harness monsoon water. The water stored was used to create hydro-electric power. This in turn boosted industrial growth and improved the quality of life of the villagers. iii. India paid back all the loans it had taken from the World Bank and all its affiliates for the purpose of green revolution. This improved India’s credit worthiness in the eyes of the lending agencies. III. Impact on labor absorption The adoption of new technology has reduced labor absorption in agriculture. In a large number of states, especially in those regions where there was abundant availability of labor, the growth of output was too slow to generate adequate employment opportunities. In high growth rate regions, labor was not plentiful and wage rate was high. The sudden rise in demand for labor in these areas induced mechanization and labor saving practices in general. Also, the HYVP is basically a land saving technology. By increasing the yield per acre, the new technology makes it possible to increase food production out of a given amount of land. This tends to increase the demand for labor. On the other hand, mechanized processes tend to reduce the demand for labor. In addition, the very dynamic possibility of increasing yields may itself encourage mechanization and in turn decreases the employment of labor. In recent years, a significant development in the pattern of rural labor absorption has been a shift away from crop production and into rural non-farm activities like agro-processing industries and other rural industries. IV. Political impacts of the green revolution India transformed itself from a starving nation to an exporter of food. This earned admiration for India in the committee of nations, especially in the third world. The green revolution was one factor that made Mrs. Indira Gandhi (1917-1984) and her party, the Indian National Congress, very powerful political force in India. [BOX: HIMACHAL PRADESH TOPS AGAIN IN IMPLEMENTATION OF 20 POINT PROGRAMMNE 17th July 2009 :Himachal Pradesh has done it once again. Yes, it has maintained the first position in the implementation of Twenty-Point Programme amongst all the States in the Country by attaining 92 percent achievement up to February during the financial year 2008-09, the last but one month of the financial year. This achievement is two percent more than the Gujarat, four percent Uttrakhand and five percent Andhra Pradesh the four top States that had been ranked in the implementation of this programme. The main thrust of the Twenty Point Programme is poverty alleviation, employment generation housing, education, family welfare & health, protection of environment and other schemes having a bearing on the quality of life, especially in rural areas. Under Employment Generation Programme, 8, 17,364 job cards have been issued in the State during the period thereby generating employment of 1. 54 crore man days by giving wages worth Rs. 171 crore . Under Individual Swaranjayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna percent achievement of the State had been 517 as 8619 individual swarojgars have been assisted against a target of 1886 fixed for the year. Karnataka follows Himachal Pradesh in it whose percent achievements are 470. This speaks about tremendous performance of the State. Under Swaranjayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna the achievement of the State is 318 percent. As many as 3486 individual ST Swarojgaries and 5612 individual women swarojgaries have been assisted from April, 2008 to February 2009 under this scheme. ] AGRICULTURAL FINANCE AND MARKETING Agriculture is an unorganized profession. Its success and failure depends, o a large extent, on climatic factors. Further, it’s not always possible to distinguish between productive and unproductive loans of the farmers. Because of these factors, banks did not show much interest in advancing loans to agriculture and allied activities for a long time and farmers were forced to depend on money-lenders and mahajans. NEED FOR AGRICULTURAL FINANCE Credit needs of the farmers can be examined from two different angles: i) On the basis of time : Agricultural credit needs of the farmers can be further classified into three categories:- a. Short term loans are required for the purchase of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, feeds and fodder of livestock, etc. the period of such loans is less than 15 months. Main agencies of granting of short term loans are the moneylenders and co-operative societies. b. Medium term loans are generally obtained for the purchase of cattle, small agricultural implements; repair and construction of wells, etc. the period of such loans extend from 15 months to 5 years. These loans are generally provided by moneylenders, relative of farmers, co-operative societies and commercial banks. c. Long term loans are required for effecting permanent improvements on land; repayment of old wells, etc. The period of such loans extends beyond 5 years. Such loans are normally taken from Primary Co-operative Agricultural and Rural Development Banks (PCARDBs). ii) On the basis of purpose : Agricultural needs of the farmers can be further classified into the following categories: a. Under productive needs we can include all credit requirements which directly affect agricultural productivity. b. Farmers often require loans for consumption as well. Most of the farmers do not have sufficient income to sustain themselves. Therefore they have to take loans for meeting their consumption needs. Institutional credit agencies do not provide loans for consumption purposes. Accordingly, farmers are forced to fall back upon moneylenders. c. In addition to consumption, farmers also require loans for a multiplicity of other unproductive purposes. Since institutional agencies do not grant credit for such unproductive purposes, farmers have to seek assistance from moneylenders and mahajans. SOURCES OF AGRICULTURAL FINANCE AND THEIR RELATIVE IMPORTANCE Sources of agricultural finance can be divided into two categories: 1. Non-institutional sources 2. Institutional sources The non-institutional sources are the following- * Moneylenders * Relatives * Traders * Commission agents * Landlords The institutional sources comprise the Co-operatives, Scheduled Commercial Banks and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs). As far as co-operatives are concerned, the Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACSs) provide mainly short and medium term goals and PCARDBs long term loans to agriculture. The Commercial Banks, including RRBs provide both short and medium term loans for agriculture and allied activities. The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is the apex institution at the national level for agricultural credit and provides refinance assistance tot eh agencies mentioned above. The Reserve Bank of India, as the central bank of the country, plays a crucial role in this sphere by giving overall direction to rural credit and financial support to NABARD for its operations. The first institution established and promoted was the institution of co-operative credit societies. By the end of 1976, there emerged three separate institutions for providing rural credit, which is often described, as the multi-agency approach. In 1982, NABARD was set up. India now has a wide network of rural finance institutions (RFIs). There are more than 30,000 commercial bank branches, 14,000 regional rural banks and about 1,00,000 rural credit co-operatives. As a result of the efforts undertaken by the govt., the share of non-institutional sources in rural credit, which was as high as 92. 7% in 1951, fell to 38. 9% in 2002. The share of moneylenders fell from 71. 6% in 1951 to 26. 8% in 2002. The share of institutional sources in rural credit rose correspondingly from 7. 3% in 1951 to 61. 1% in 2002. NATIONAL BANK FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (NABARD) The most important development in the field of rural credit has been the setting up of the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) in July 1982. It took over from Reserve Bank of India all the functions that the layer performed in the field of rural credit. NABARD is now the apex bank for rural credit. And therefore, it doesn’t deal directly with farmers and other rural people. It grants assistance to them through the co-operative banks, commercial banks, RRBs, etc. NABARD’s credit to State Co-operative banks, State Governments and RRBs outstanding in 2004-05 was Rs. 8,577 crore which rose to Rs. 12,763 crore in 2005-06.

Nursing Process - 1550 Words

The nursing process: A help or a hindrance to contemporary nursing practice. Introduction. The nursing process is the core for the nursing care plan and enables one to think like a nurse. It was based on the theory developed by Ida Jean Orlanda in 1950’s where she observed good and bad nursing practices (Faust, 2002). The nursing process is important as it is a systematic problem solving approach which involves the partnership with both the patient and their family. It serves as an important tool to improve practice, quality care and promote good health (Potter and Anne, 1992). In this essay, the four stages of the nursing process will be described and if this is a help or a hindrance to the contemporary nursing process will be†¦show more content†¦Dingwal et al (1988) , has pointed out the significance of the care plan and the importance of the nursing plan to be utilised as the management tool to provide high quality care. A well written care plan, shows the identifies the problems that needs to be worked upon and a patient will feel more at ease if they know exactly what needs to be done and how it will be achieved , thus meeting their individual needs( Kemp and Richardson, 1994). However there has been conflicting views, regarding writing the care plans. Questions have also been raised regarding the nursing process and if it’s increasing the workload of nurses (Walton, 1986). Some nurses believe that the care plan has been the major barrier to the implementation of the nursing process. The care plans were regarded as an unnecessary task to be filled at the end when time permitted them to do so, and were thought done for administrative and not practical purposes (De la Cuesta, 1988). Various studies conducted has proved the implementation of the nursing process to be difficult ( de la cuesta, 1983; Buckenham and McGrath, 1983; Bowman et al, 1983; Melia, 1987 and Dingwall et al. 1988). On the other hand though, some authors have stated that the disappointment of the nursing process might be attributed to take into account of the fundamental nature of nursing work in complex organisations such as contemporary hospitals (De la Cuesta, 1983;Show MoreRelatedNursing Process1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe nursing process is described as being an individualised problem solving approach in which patients receive nursing care. The nursing process consists of four distinct phases, each having a discreet role in the process, theses phases of the process are: assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation. 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A large 80% of all patients diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI) can be attributed to a catheter (Bernard, HunterRead MoreThe nursing process Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesThe standards of practice describe a competent leve l of nursing care as exhibited by the critical thinking model known as the nursing process. This practice includes the areas of assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The nursing process includes significant actions taken by registered nurses (RN) and forms the foundation of the nurse’s decision-making (â€Å"American Nurses Association,† 2010). Assessment is the accurate collection of comprehensive